Dr. Ricardo Speciale is an Argentine cardiologist practicing in the province of Santiago del Estero. He is a physician in the intermediate treatment unit of the Hospital Independencia, a permanent physician at the Centro Cardiovascular Alberdi, and an active member of the Argentine Federation of Cardiology. The specialist believes that Practicum Script "allows physicians to establish a presumptive diagnosis, take into account differential diagnoses, and confirm a diagnosis with certainty."
Madrid - August 28, 2018. What use do you see for the simulator in graduate training?
PS is important because it is one of the few courses in which cases very similar to real ones are presented to the specialist. The purpose of postgraduation is precisely to try to familiarize the physician with situations similar to those that will be encountered. PS allows physicians to establish a presumptive diagnosis, take into account differential diagnoses, and confirm a diagnosis with certainty.
Does the introduction of dilemmatic situations and controversy play in favor of the confidence of the professional in himself?
It surely does. It helps the professional become confident and skilled when facing real cases.
Can you mention any case of particular interest to you?
I would be unable to talk about one case in particular since they are all challenging to medical reasoning. In terms of resources, I think that comparisons with the experts’ decisions and their explanations are the best because they show if our reasoning was correct.
Do you reason better now?
Clinical reasoning is a permanent training, so this course offers us this possibility. Clinical reasoning accompanies the physician throughout his life.
To what extent is it worth leaving the formats of mere memory learning and betting on controlled simulation environments?
Controlled simulation is the closest thing to the real scenario and allows the possibility of practicing it.
How important is the evaluation of competencies?
Competence with altruistic spirit always generates quality. A competent physician improves his quality of offering a better service.
Is the implementation of clinical reasoning able to reduce the feared medical error?
The possibility of medical error decreases as the physician gains confidence since it allows him to make reasoned decisions.
What impact does training with tools like Practicum have on hospitals?
In my center in particular, there are no programs or assessments of health care quality. PS corrects in part this situation and reinforces the quality of human health care resources.
Does PS help you deal with your patients?
In my case, most of my patients come from a public hospital. Sometimes, not all medical complexities are available to treat them, but PS allows us to reason how far we can get with the available medical resources.
Do you have anything else to say?
Finally, PS is a necessary and practical tool that should be established as an exercise and assessment instrument for physicians, adapting them to the circumstances of different locations.
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